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Darkened Texas small business office with locked computer screens representing a ransomware attack

Ransomware is not a distant, big-city problem for Texas businesses. It is a local one. Texas ranks second in the nation for cybercrime complaints, and attackers have hit Texas cities, school districts, hospitals, utilities, and thousands of small businesses, often all at once through a shared vendor. This guide lays out what the data actually shows about ransomware in Texas, the incidents worth learning from, what an attack really costs, and the specific steps that keep a business off the victim list.

  • Texas is a top target. The FBI’s 2024 Internet Crime Report ranked Texas second nationally in cybercrime complaints, with about 1.35 billion dollars in reported losses in 2024.
  • Ransomware is still climbing. Ransomware complaints to the FBI rose 9 percent year over year and remained the most pervasive threat to U.S. critical infrastructure.
  • Small businesses are the target, not collateral. 88 percent of SMB breaches involved ransomware in the 2025 Verizon DBIR, more than double the 39 percent rate at large organizations.
  • The ransom is the small number. Average recovery cost was 1.53 million dollars in 2025 (excluding ransom), and breaches took an average of 241 days to identify and contain.
  • Preventable with basics. Tested backups, multi-factor authentication, endpoint detection and response, and a rehearsed incident plan stop or contain the large majority of attacks.

What’s in This Guide

The Texas Ransomware Picture Right Now

Texas carries a disproportionate share of the country’s cybercrime, and ransomware sits at the center of it. In its 2024 Internet Crime Report, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center ranked Texas second in the nation for complaint volume, behind only California. Victims across the state reported roughly 1.35 billion dollars in losses that year, part of a record 16.6 billion dollars in losses reported nationwide.

Ransomware is not fading as newer threats emerge. The FBI reported that ransomware complaints rose 9 percent year over year and remained the single most pervasive threat to organizations in critical infrastructure sectors, the same sectors that anchor Texas employment: healthcare, energy, manufacturing, education, and government. The agency logged more than 4,800 complaints from critical infrastructure organizations, with ransomware and data breaches the most reported.

#2
Texas’s national rank for cybercrime complaints in 2024 (FBI IC3)
$1.35B
Losses reported by Texas victims to the FBI in 2024
67
New ransomware variants tracked nationally in 2024, led by Akira, LockBit, RansomHub, FOG, and PLAY

One honest caveat: the FBI does not publish a Texas-only ransomware dollar figure. The 1.35 billion dollars above covers all reported cybercrime in the state, and the ransomware-specific numbers here are national. What the combined data makes clear is the direction of travel. Texas absorbs an outsized volume of attacks, and ransomware remains the most damaging category for the organizations that get hit. For a deeper breakdown of the national numbers, see our roundup of the latest ransomware attack data.

Statistic Figure Source Year
Texas national rank, cybercrime complaints #2 FBI IC3 2024
Losses reported by Texas victims $1.35 billion FBI IC3 2024
Total U.S. cybercrime losses reported $16.6 billion FBI IC3 2024
Change in ransomware complaints, year over year +9% FBI IC3 2024
Complaints from critical infrastructure orgs 4,800+ FBI IC3 2024
New ransomware variants tracked 67 FBI IC3 2024
SMB breaches that involved ransomware 88% Verizon DBIR 2025
Large-org breaches that involved ransomware 39% Verizon DBIR 2025
Average ransomware recovery cost (excl. ransom) $1.53 million Sophos 2025
Prior-year average recovery cost $2.73 million Sophos 2024
Organizations that paid the ransom ~50% Sophos 2025
Average time to identify and contain a breach 241 days IBM 2025
Texas entities hit in one coordinated attack 22 Texas DIR 2019

 

 

Infographic of Texas ransomware statistics: #2 complaint rank, $1.35B losses, 22 entities hit in 2019
Texas ranks second nationally for cybercrime complaints, with $1.35 billion in reported losses in 2024. Source: FBI IC3 2024; Texas DIR.

 

 

Source: FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, 2024 Internet Crime Report

Notable Ransomware Incidents in Texas

The most instructive Texas ransomware event is still the coordinated attack of August 16, 2019. In the early morning hours, 22 Texas entities reported ransomware infections at nearly the same time, most of them smaller local governments in towns like Borger and Keene. State investigators concluded a single threat actor was behind all of them. The Texas Department of Information Resources activated the State Operations Center, and by roughly a week later every affected entity had moved from response into recovery with business-critical services restored.

The lesson for private businesses is the mechanism, not the target. Attacking 22 organizations on one morning is only efficient if you can reach them through a common door. Investigators pointed to shared IT infrastructure and managed service provider access as the likely path. That same pattern, one compromised vendor cascading to many downstream clients, is exactly what threatens small businesses that outsource IT without confirming their provider’s own security posture.

These incidents rarely make national headlines the way a Fortune 500 breach does, which creates a dangerous false comfort for local business owners. If you want a wider view of what has been hitting organizations across the state, we track other recent Texas hacks and the defenses that would have blunted them.

Source: Texas Department of Information Resources, coordinated ransomware attack advisory

Why Texas Businesses Are in the Crosshairs

There is a persistent myth that ransomware crews only chase large enterprises with deep pockets. The data says the opposite. Verizon’s 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report found that 88 percent of breaches at small and midsize businesses involved ransomware, compared with 39 percent at large organizations. Attackers are not skipping small companies; they are prioritizing them.

Share of breaches that involved ransomware (Verizon 2025 DBIR)

Small and midsize businesses
88%

Large organizations
39%

The reasons are structural. A midsize accounting firm in Sugar Land or a manufacturer in San Antonio typically runs lean, without a dedicated security team watching alerts overnight. Backups may exist but go untested. Multi-factor authentication may be enabled for some accounts and not others. Each gap is a foothold, and automated attacks scan for them at scale. Texas’s economic mix compounds the exposure: the state is dense with the exact sectors attackers favor, including healthcare, energy, construction, logistics, and professional services that hold sensitive client data.

Myth: “We’re too small to be a target”

Being small is not camouflage. It is the qualification. Ransomware is largely automated and opportunistic, and it rewards attackers for hitting the least-defended door, not the richest one. A business with 15 employees, no tested backups, and a flat network is a faster payout than a hardened enterprise. The businesses that get skipped are not the small ones; they are the prepared ones.

Understanding your own risk posture is the job of a strategic IT leader, which is why many Texas businesses that cannot justify a full-time CISO bring in one on a fractional basis.

Get a strategic security roadmap with Virtual CIO services

Source: Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report

 

CNiC Solutions — Backup & Disaster Recovery

 

What a Texas Ransomware Attack Actually Costs

Owners tend to fixate on the ransom demand, but that is usually the smallest line on the invoice. Sophos’s State of Ransomware 2025 report, based on responses from 3,400 IT and security leaders at organizations with 100 to 5,000 employees, put the average recovery cost, excluding any ransom paid, at 1.53 million dollars. That figure actually fell from 2.73 million the year before, but it still represents a business-ending number for many small companies.

$1.53M
Average ransomware recovery cost in 2025, excluding ransom (Sophos)
241 days
Average time to identify and contain a breach (IBM, 2025)
~50%
Share of hit organizations that paid the ransom in 2025 (Sophos)

The real damage is time. IBM’s 2025 Cost of a Data Breach report found breaches took an average of 241 days to identify and contain. For a Texas business, that translates into weeks of halted operations, staff overtime, emergency consultants, legal and notification costs, lost contracts, and customers who quietly move on. Paying the ransom does not shortcut this, and Sophos found roughly half of hit organizations paid anyway, often without getting all their data back cleanly. Recovery speed is dictated almost entirely by preparation, especially whether backups were tested and isolated before the attack.

 

 

Infographic showing ransomware recovery costs $1.53M and 241 days to contain, far more than the ransom
The ransom is the small number: average recovery reached $1.53 million and 241 days in 2025. Source: Sophos 2025; IBM 2025.

 

 

How long recovery drags on, and how much it ultimately costs, comes down to the plan you had in place beforehand. Our data on how long ransomware recovery actually takes shows just how wide the gap is between prepared and unprepared organizations.

See how tested backups cut ransomware downtime

Source: Sophos State of Ransomware 2025 | IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2025

What Texas Businesses Should Do Right Now

The defenses that stop or contain ransomware are well understood and, for a small business, achievable. The gap is almost never awareness; it is execution and consistency. Here is the priority order that gives a Texas business the most protection per dollar.

  1. Keep tested, isolated backups. Follow a 3-2-1 approach: three copies of your data, on two types of media, with one copy offline or immutable so ransomware cannot encrypt it. Then test a restore on a schedule. An untested backup is a hope, not a plan.
  2. Enforce multi-factor authentication everywhere. Email, VPN, remote desktop, and admin accounts are the front doors attackers pick. MFA blocks the large majority of credential-based intrusions and is the single highest-value control most businesses are still missing on some accounts.
  3. Deploy endpoint detection and response with 24/7 monitoring. Signature-based antivirus misses modern ransomware. EDR watches behavior and can isolate an infected machine, but only if someone is watching the alerts at 2 a.m. That is why many businesses buy it as a managed service.
  4. Patch quickly and shrink the attack surface. Keep operating systems, firewalls, and internet-facing services current, and close remote access ports that do not need to be open. Most ransomware exploits a known, already-patched vulnerability.
  5. Train your people on phishing. A large share of ransomware still starts with one clicked email. Short, regular training plus simulated phishing measurably lowers click rates.
  6. Write and rehearse an incident response plan. Decide in advance who to call, how to isolate systems, where backups live, and what your legal and notification duties are. The businesses that recover fastest rehearsed the bad day before it arrived.

Don’t do this: pay first, plan later

The worst response to a ransomware attack is treating the ransom as the plan. Paying is no guarantee of clean recovery, it funds the next attack, and it does nothing to close the hole that let attackers in. If you do not already have tested backups and an incident response plan, that is the work to do this quarter, before an attacker forces the decision for you.

If building and maintaining all six layers in-house is not realistic, the practical path is a managed cybersecurity partner that runs them for you and monitors around the clock.

Protect your business with managed cybersecurity

Source: CISA StopRansomware guidance

How CNiC Helps Texas Businesses Stay Ahead of Ransomware

CNiC Solutions is a Texas-based managed IT and cybersecurity provider with offices in the Houston area and San Antonio, working with small and midsize businesses across the state. The reason we lead with the 2019 coordinated attack is that we see the same vendor-access risk it exposed play out constantly: businesses inherit their IT provider’s security posture, for better or worse. Our model is built to be the better half of that equation.

That means tested backup and disaster recovery, managed endpoint detection and response with round-the-clock monitoring, multi-factor authentication and patch management enforced as standard, phishing awareness training, and an incident response plan rehearsed before it is needed, not drafted during a crisis. For businesses that want senior security strategy without a full-time hire, our Virtual CIO service sets the roadmap and keeps it current as threats change.

Explore fully managed IT and security for Texas businesses

Frequently Asked Questions

Are ransomware attacks common in Texas?

Yes. Texas is one of the most heavily targeted states in the country. According to the FBI’s 2024 Internet Crime Report, Texas ranked second nationally in cybercrime complaints, with victims in the state reporting roughly 1.35 billion dollars in losses in 2024. Ransomware specifically remained the most pervasive threat to critical infrastructure nationwide, and Texas schools, hospitals, cities, and small businesses have all been hit.

What was the 2019 Texas ransomware attack?

In August 2019, a single threat actor launched a coordinated ransomware attack that struck 22 Texas entities on the same morning, most of them small local governments. The Texas Department of Information Resources led the response, and all affected entities were restored to operations within about a week. It became a national case study in how attackers hit many small organizations at once, often through a shared IT vendor or managed service provider.

Why are Texas small businesses targeted by ransomware?

Small and midsize businesses are targeted precisely because they tend to have weaker defenses and less in-house security staff, not because attackers overlook them. Verizon’s 2025 Data Breach Investigations Report found that 88 percent of breaches at small and midsize businesses involved ransomware, compared with 39 percent at large organizations. For attackers, an SMB that lacks tested backups and 24/7 monitoring is a faster, more reliable payday than a hardened enterprise.

How much does a ransomware attack cost a business?

The ransom is only part of the bill. Sophos’s State of Ransomware 2025 report found the average recovery cost, excluding any ransom paid, was 1.53 million dollars, down from 2.73 million the prior year. The larger hidden cost is downtime: IBM’s 2025 Cost of a Data Breach report found breaches took an average of 241 days to identify and contain. For most businesses, lost revenue, overtime, and reputational damage during that window dwarf the ransom demand itself.

What should a Texas business do to prevent ransomware?

Focus on the controls that actually stop or contain ransomware: maintain tested, offline or immutable backups following a 3-2-1 rule, enforce multi-factor authentication on email and remote access, deploy endpoint detection and response with round-the-clock monitoring, keep systems patched, train staff to spot phishing, and write and rehearse an incident response plan before you need it. Many Texas businesses get all of this through a managed IT and cybersecurity provider rather than building it in-house.

Methodology and Sources

How this article was built

Every statistic in this article traces to a primary source and is dated. National ransomware and cybercrime figures come from the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center, breach-composition data from the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, recovery and ransom-payment data from Sophos’s annual State of Ransomware survey, and breach-lifecycle and cost data from IBM’s Cost of a Data Breach report. The 2019 coordinated attack details come from the Texas Department of Information Resources, which led the state response. Where a Texas-specific figure is not separately published, that limitation is stated in the text rather than estimated.

CNiC Solutions is a Texas-based managed IT and cybersecurity provider. Where this article recommends managed services, that reflects CNiC’s own service model, disclosed for transparency.

Journalists and researchers are welcome to cite this article with attribution to CNiC Solutions.

 

author avatar
David McFarlene Founder & CEO
David McFarlene is the owner and founder of CNiC Solutions, a trusted IT services and cybersecurity company serving the Houston, TX area. With over 20 years of experience in managed IT, infrastructure design, cloud solutions, and data security, David helps businesses and homeowners stay protected and productive through dependable, personalized technology support. He leads the CNiC Solutions team with a focus on reliability, transparency, and long-term relationships, ensuring clients always have a knowledgeable expert they can trust.
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